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Keywords:
self-help, story telling, genre, popular style, literary elementsBog'liq Sharopova Sh OAK 2Keywords:
self-help, story telling, genre, popular style, literary elements.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТА «РАЗВЕЩЕНИЯ» ЖАНРА САМОПОМОЩИ В РАБОТЕ
«КАК ЗАВОЕВАТЬ ДРУЗЕЙ И ВЛИЯТЬ НА ЛЮДЕЙ» ДЕЙЛА КАРНЕГИ
Аннотация.
В данной статье рассматривается история и значительная роль жанра «селф-
хелп» в современном обществе, а также влияние на его читателей. В статье обращается внимание
на произведение Дэйла Карнеги «Как завоевывать друзей и влиятъ на людей» и анализируются
литературные элементы, привлекающие внимание читателей. Более широкое использование рассказ
и повествование изучено. Проведенный в статье анализ совет и опыт автора помогает понять
литературные особенности жанра «селф-хелп»
Ключевые слова:
«селф-хелп», рассказ, жанр, популярный стилъ, литературные элементы.
DEYL KARNEGINING “QANDAY QILIB DO‘ST ORTTIRISH VA ODAMLARGA TA’SIR
OʻTKAZISH” ASARIDAGI “O‘Z-O‘Z-O‘Z-O‘ZIGA YORDAM OLISH” JANRINING “HIKOYA”
ELEMENTINI ANIQLASH
Annotatsiya.
Maqolada “self-help” janrining tarixi, uning zamonaviy jamiyatda tutgan oʻrni hamda
kitobxonlarga ko’rsatadigan ta’siri tadqiq qilingan. Maqoladagi asosiy e’tibor Deyl Karnegining “Qanday
qilib do’st orttirish va insonlarga ta’sir o’tkazish” asariga va undagi o’quvchilarning e’tiborini jalb qiladigan
badiiy elementlarga qaratilgan. Asarda hikoya qilish uslubidan
foydalanish usullari o’rganilgan. Asar
muallifining boshidan kechirganlarini tahlil qilish pirovardida self-help janrining badiiy xususiyatlari
yoritilgan
Kalit so’zlar:
self-help, hikoya, janr, ommabop uslub, badiiy vositalar.
Introduction.
A self-help book is one that is written with the intention to instruct its readers on solving
personal issues which take their name from
Self-Help
,
an 1859 best-seller by
Samuel Smiles,
but are also
known and classified under "
self-improvement
", a term that is a modernized version of self-help. Mostly they
focus on psychology such as romantic, personal or social relationships, how to make development in health or
business. They belong to the category of non-fiction books, since they obtain some unique features such as the
absence of protagonists and antagonists or pure figment of imagination.
According to Harvard professor Beth Blum t
he history of the genre goes back to
the literature of radical
self-improvement societies and the collective do-it-yourself efforts of 19th century British anarchists and
socialists. They urged readers to acquire new skills so that they might be of better service to others. Self-help
books of that period played a role of “instructional manual” for the working class people who were searching
for the cooperative movement. Still, the contemporary industry of self-help books is still booming by adopting
“new jargon of well-being, self-optimization, and self-actualization”. It means that they cover wider topics
such as public speaking, etiquette, leadership skills, decision making, time management and etc
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